New Mexico’s Cannabis Control Division has expanded its enforcement by deploying certified peace officers in order to clamp down on illegal operations and protect the legal cannabis sector.
In March 2025, the state passed House Bill 10, empowering the Regulation & Licensing Department to hire seven certified peace officers dedicated to enforcing cannabis licensing laws. These new officers will have authority to investigate unlicensed grows, issue criminal charges, and execute search warrants—going beyond current administrative penalties .
Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham backed the bill, emphasizing its role in protecting legitimate businesses from illegal competition while preserving consumer safety .
The expanded enforcement bureau marks a pivotal shift—previously, the Cannabis Control Division could only impose civil fines and refer criminal cases to local law enforcement. Now, the state can tackle unlicensed cannabis activity directly .
Stakeholders stressed the need for balance: properly licensed operators deserve protection, but critics warn that aggressive policing could threaten smaller growers without sufficient resources to navigate licensing complexities .
The new “weed police” are expected to start recruiting soon. Funding will come from the existing budget for cannabis regulation. Governor’s signature is expected this summer.