Cannabis industry buzz is all about terpenes. The cannabis industry has been buzzing about these amazing compounds. These are 10 interesting facts you may not have known about cannabis aromas.
1. Terpenes are everywhere
They are abundant in nature and produced by a wide variety of insects and plants. These powerful smells, from orange peels and pine resin to geraniums and sage, play an important role in our daily lives. We rarely consider them. The terpenes give cannabis its distinct scent; from skunky to fruity, they are all there.
2. Terpenes interact with cannabinoids
They are also thought to be crucial in the effects of the plant on the brain. These compounds can alter mood, increase or decrease serotonin and dopamine production, as well as speed up THC’s absorption. The dominant terpenes produced by a plant can make a big difference to the “high” that is experienced when consumed. There are differences in myrcene versus limonene that go beyond the smell. They also affect the body and plant in a psychological way.
3. The “Terpene Wheel”.
It is similar to a color wheel that is based on sweet, sour and bitter flavors. The flavors of many cannabis strains can be found both before and after smoking or ingestion. Flavors become more specific as you get further away from the center of the wheel.
4. When dried, Terpenes change.
Terpenes (volatile organic compounds) are substances that change after plants have been harvested. Terpenoids are considered to be terpenes once the dried flower has been cured. Proper curing procedures will keep these compounds intact, but excessive heat while drying can ‘cook’ them off. Proper dry room conditions, therefore, are essential.
5. Terpenes have been understated
This is a great discovery. Terpenes in marijuana have therapeutic benefits that were previously understated. From anti-carcinogenic to anti-inflammatory, the ‘terps’ offer amazing benefits. Laboratories offer terpene tests, and with a better understanding of the compounds, selecting the ones that best suit your taste or condition will be the norm.
6. Terpenes are available in a bottle
Some manufacturers have mimicked certain strains’ aromas. Although these oils have the smell of Gorilla Glue #4, it is thousands of chemical components that produce the magical effects of this cannabis strain. Some producers of concentrates have begun adding aftermarket terps to their products. Although technically there’s nothing wrong with it, you should stick to full flower and a trusted producer who isn’t trying to disguise a substandard product.
7. Do not choose a strain based on THC percentages
In 2016, the Emerald Cup was held in Santa Rosa, California. At this event, most of the 20 top finishers did not exceed 20% THC. It is clear that the cannabis plant has many other effects besides THC. Terpenes are playing a greater and larger role in cannabis’ overall effects.
8. You can feed your Terps
The food that you give cannabis will either help it produce terpenes or inhibit its production. The best way to grow the most delicious flowers is by using organic feeds.
9. Flushing your plants to taste the Terps
Watering your plants well before harvest is not only a good idea, it will also help your terp profiles shine. Build-ups of salt or chemicals in your soil may prevent your plant from producing one of its key components. Before you cut them, give your plants a full week’s worth of fresh water. You will notice the difference.
10. Savor the Flavor
When you store your cannabis flowers and concentrates properly, not only will the THC remain intact but so too will the terpenoids. Black Lime Reserve can become flavorless brick by heating, drying and cooling it too much. Respect your nugget and you will get back the flavor.