After years of legislative setbacks, Ghana is finally moving forward with plans to develop a robust hemp industry. Nana Kwaku Agyemang, CEO of the Hempire Association of Ghana (HAG), confirmed that large tracts of land are being cleared for hemp planting, marking the official launch of Ghana’s industrial cannabis sector.
Ghana’s Ambitious Plans for Hemp Cultivation
Ghana aims to plant its first hemp seeds this quarter, with a target of clearing up to 30,000 acres. This aggressive timeline seeks to compensate for delays caused by prolonged legislative debates. HAG, led by Agyemang, continues to advocate for the decriminalization of industrial hemp and medicinal cannabis while promoting a sustainable hemp economy.
The Road to Legalization: A Long Journey
The legalization of hemp in Ghana has been a challenging process. The Narcotics Control Commission 2020 (Act 1019) was passed in March 2020, allowing the cultivation of cannabis for industrial and medicinal purposes while prohibiting recreational use. Despite presidential assent in May 2020, it took three more years for the required Legal Instrument (LI) to be published, delaying progress.
Unlocking Economic Potential Through Hemp Exports
Agyemang expressed frustration over the time lost, emphasizing that cannabis has the potential to drive Ghana’s economy by attracting foreign currency. “The export potential looks good. We want more off-takers. Exports drive our economies in terms of earning foreign or hard currency,” Agyemang stated. His vision extends beyond Ghana; he advocates for a coordinated African cannabis strategy akin to OPEC for oil, aiming to prevent the exploitation of African resources.
Building a Knowledge Economy and Overcoming Stigmatization
Agyemang underscores the importance of public education to differentiate between THC-rich cannabis and industrial hemp, combating the stigma surrounding hemp cultivation. HAG plans to collaborate with Johannesburg-based Cheeba Academy and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) to build a knowledge-driven hemp economy.
Attracting Investment and Overcoming Challenges
Foreign investors, including Aura from Canada, have expressed interest in Ghana’s hemp potential. Domestically, Hempire Agric Ghana Ltd, the commercial arm of HAG, will play a central role. However, slow licensing processes and pending appointments within the Narcotics Control Commission threaten to delay commercialization further.
Hemp: A New Opportunity for Ghanaian Farmers
Hemp is emerging as a promising alternative for farmers affected by disruptions in cocoa production due to illegal mining. Over 300 farmer groups across 16 regions are prepared to cultivate industrial hemp. Once land clearance and licensing are complete, Ghana aims to supply both raw materials and finished hemp products consistently.
Key sectors expected to benefit from Ghana’s hemp industry include automotive, construction, food and beverages, hempcrete, personal care, and textiles.
Final Thoughts:
Ghana is on the brink of becoming a key player in the global hemp market. With coordinated efforts among industry leaders, government officials, and local farmers, Ghana’s hemp sector could provide a much-needed boost to the country’s economy, fostering innovation and sustainable development.